黔驴技穷

qián lǘ jì qióng

  • Meaning

    Literal

    The donkey from 黔 (qián) uses up its talents

    Usage

    To use up one's already limited abilities

  • Connotation

    Negative

  • Usage Examples

    敌人黔驴技穷,只好举白旗投降 | Dírén qiánlǘjìqióng, zhǐhǎo jǔ báiqí tóuxiáng
    The enemy is out of ideas and has no way forward. They have no choice but to raise a white flag in surrender
    [Source]

    要经常学习,仅靠现有的那点本事,日后会感到黔驴技穷的 | Yào jīngcháng xuéxí, jǐn kào xiàn yǒu dì nà diǎn běnshì, rìhòu huì gǎndào qiánlǘjìqióng de
    One must always be learning. If you only rely on the abilities that you have right now, you'll one day find those abilities exhausted
    [Source]

  • Equivalents

    English

    None

    Chinese

    None

  • Entry Notes

    黔 (Qián) refers to modern day Guìzhōu Province (贵州)

  • Origin

    《三戒》(Sān Jiè) by 柳宗元 (Liǔ Zōng Yuán), a Táng Dynasty (唐, 618-907) essayist and poet

  • Story

    A long time ago, Guìzhōu Province (贵州) didn't have any donkeys. A man decided to have one shipped in, but once it arrived, he couldn't find any use for it, so he released the animal into the mountainous foothills.

    Not long after, a tiger stumbled across the donkey and, never having seen such a monstrous four-legged animal before, was absolutely scared out of his wits. He ran off behind a tree, and over the course of a few days, he carefully observed the creature and its abilities from afar.

    On one of those days, the donkey started braying. The tiger was shocked and frightened, and he grew so nervous that the donkey was going to eat him that he ran to hide again. However, it didn't take him long to realize that he was not being threatened, and he resumed his observation.

    A few days of observation later, the tiger finally dared to approach the donkey. The donkey immediately grew enraged, swore at him, and kicked at him repeatedly. The tiger realized that the donkey could do nothing but kick, and he decided that such a skill wasn't enough to stop him. He dodged another kick, killed the animal, and then ate each and every ounce of him.

  • Citations and Helpful Resources

    • 汉语成语小词典 (hànyǔ chéngyǔ xiǎo cídiǎn)
    • 现代汉语规范词典 (xiàndài hànyǔ guīfàn cídiǎn)
    • 多功能成语词典 (duō gōngnéng chéngyǔ cídiǎn)
    • 汉语大词典 (hànyǔ dà cídiǎn)
    • ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary
    • Pleco Basic Chinese-English Dictionary
    • 百度百科[x]
    • 汉语大词典[x]
    • 故事365[x]
    • 故事无忧[x]
    • 成语 t086[x]