骑虎难下

qí hǔ nán xià

  • Meaning

    Literal

    It is difficult to stop riding a tiger

    Usage

    Used to indicate that a situation is extremely difficult to remain in, but that because of the nature of the situation, one cannot extricate themselves from it

  • Connotation

    Negative

  • Usage Examples

    骑虎难下的陆蕴轩等人为了完成军令,不得不硬着头皮向日军发动攻击 | Qíhǔnánxià de Lù Yùnxuān děng rén wéile wánchéng jūnlìng, bùdé bù yìngzhe tóupí xiàng rìjūn fādòng gōngjí
    In order to complete the military orders, Lu Xuanyuan and the others had no alternative but to force themselves to attack the Japanese
    [Source]

    你是个聪明人,怎会把自己逼入骑虎难下的窘境中 | Nǐ shì gè cōngmíng rén, zěn huì bǎ zìjǐ bīrù qíhǔnánxià de jiǒngjìng zhōng
    You're pretty smart, so how did you manage to get yourself into a situation that's so difficult?
    [Source]

  • Equivalents

    English

    None

    Chinese

    None

  • Entry Notes

    The chengyu originally was about riding a "beast." The beast evolved into a tiger over time.

  • Origin

    《晋书》(Jìn Shū), a work documenting the history of the Jìn Dynasty (晋, 265 - 420). It was written by Táng Dynasty (唐, 618 - 907) historian 房玄龄 (Fáng Xuán Líng)

  • Story

    In the year 328, the Eastern Jìn (东晋, 317 - 420) general 苏峻 (Sū Jùn) launched a rebellion against the court. A high-ranking court minister named 温峤 (Wēn Jiào) gathered several armies to try and counter the onslaught, but unfortunately, the joint forces repeatedly suffered defeats and difficulties.

    Eventually, the situation grew so dire that the general leading the joint armies, 陶侃 (Táo Kǎn), told that 温峤 that he doubted success would be possible. 温峤 quickly told him, "Under the current circumstances, retreat is not possible. It's like trying to stop riding a wild beast -- the only way to do so is to ensure it is dead." Hearing this, 陶侃 mustered his fighting strength, and in the end, they were able to successfully put down the rebellion.

  • Citations and Helpful Resources

    • 汉语成语小词典 (hànyǔ chéngyǔ xiǎo cídiǎn)
    • 现代汉语规范词典 (xiàndài hànyǔ guīfàn cídiǎn)
    • 多功能成语词典 (duō gōngnéng chéngyǔ cídiǎn)
    • 汉语大词典 (hànyǔ dà cídiǎn)
    • ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary
    • Pleco Basic Chinese-English Dictionary
    • 快懂百科[x]
    • 汉语大词典[x]
    • 七故事网[x]
    • 第一范文[x]
    • 成语 t086[x]