害群之马

hài qún zhī mǎ

  • Meaning

    Literal

    The horse that harms the herd

    Usage

    Refers to a person that has a negative influence on the group that they're in

  • Connotation

    Negative

  • Usage Examples

    这位恶徒总是经常打架闹事,真是社会的害群之马 | Zhè wèi è'tú zǒng shì jīngcháng dǎjià nàoshì, zhēnshi shèhuì de hàiqúnzhīmǎ
    This vile person is always stirring up trouble. They're really a rotten apple in our society
    [Source]

    警界的腐败不止是几个害群之马而已 | Jǐngjiè de fǔbài bùzhǐ shì jǐ gè hàiqúnzhīmǎ éryǐ
    Police corruption is not limited to a few rotten apples
    [Source]

  • Equivalents

    English

    Rotten apple

    Chinese

    None

  • Entry Notes

    The Yellow Emperor (黄帝, huáng dì) is a mythological ruler of China who lived over 4,000 years ago. He is also regarded as the ancestor of the Chinese people. (Be careful not to confuse 黄帝 with 皇帝 (huáng dì, or the generic title "emperor")

  • Origin

    《庄子》(Zhuāng Zǐ), a work written by 庄子 (Zhuāng Zǐ, the same as in the title) during the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC)

  • Story

    In ancient times, the Yellow Emperor (黄帝, huáng dì) was headed to visit a god. On the way, he happened to run into a child who was tending to horses in the field.

    "Do you know the way to Juci Mountain?" called the emperor.

    The boy replied that he did.

    The emperor suddenly got the feeling that there was more to the boy than met the eye, so he asked him how to govern mankind.

    The boy simply replied that governing mankind was like governing his herd of horses: if you didn't make trouble out of nothing and you got rid of the horses that caused trouble, everything would go smoothly.

    The emperor was inspired, and he kowtowed repeatedly to show his gratitude for the boy's heavenly knowledge.

  • Citations and Helpful Resources

    • 汉语成语小词典 (hànyǔ chéngyǔ xiǎo cídiǎn)
    • 现代汉语规范词典 (xiàndài hànyǔ guīfàn cídiǎn)
    • 多功能成语词典 (duō gōngnéng chéngyǔ cídiǎn)
    • 汉语大词典 (hànyǔ dà cídiǎn)
    • ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary
    • Pleco Basic Chinese-English Dictionary
    • 百度百科[x]
    • 第一范文[x]
    • 汉语大词典[x]
    • 成语 t086[x]
    • 全故事网[x]