大公无私

dà gōng wú sī

  • Meaning

    Literal

    The duke is selfless

    Usage

    To put the interests of the people and country ahead of one's own; to handle matters justly and fairly

  • Connotation

    Positive

  • Usage Examples

    她的大公无私受到热情的赞扬 | Tā de dàgōngwúsī shòudào rèqíng de zànyáng
    She was warmly praised for her selflessness
    [Source]

    人民爱戴大公无私的干部,最恨以权谋私的贪官 | Rénmín àidài dàgōngwúsī de gànbù, zuì hèn yǐquánmóusī de tānguān
    The people love selfless officials, and they hate officials who use their position for their own gain
    [Source]

  • Equivalents

    English

    None

    Chinese

    None

  • Entry Notes

    This is a new HSK chengyu

  • Origin

    《忠经》(Zhōng Jīng), a work by Eastern Hàn (东汉 | 25 - 220) author 马融 (Mǎ Róng)

  • Story

    During the Spring and Autumn period (770 - 476 BC), the county of 南阳 (Nán Yáng) in the state of 晋国 (Jìn Guó) found itself without a commissioner (县长, xiànzhǎng). 晋平公 (Jìn Píng Gōng, or Lord Ping of Jin) asked 祁黄羊 (Qí Huáng Yáng) whether he knew anybody suitable to fill the position.

    祁黄羊 replied, "解狐 (Xiè Hú) would be excellent for the position."

    To this, 晋平公 replied, "Isn't 解狐 your rival?"

    "You only asked me who would do well in the position, not whether 解狐 was my rival or not."

    That was enough for the lord. He appointed 解狐 to the position, and it wasn't long before the people were singing 解狐's praise for all of the good that he was doing for the county.

    After a little while, the lord went to 祁黄羊 once more, this time asking about who would be qualified to fill the now-open position in the imperial court.

    "My son, 祁午 (Qí Wú), would be an excellent fit," replied 祁黄羊.

    "Your son?" asked 晋平公. "Aren't you afraid that people would talk?"

    Like before, 祁黄羊 responded, "You only asked me who would do well in the position, not whether 祁午 was my son or not."

    Like before, that was enough for 晋平公, and he appointed 祁午 to the open position, where he quickly started earning people's praise and approval for his excellent work.

    When Confucius heard of 祁黄羊's actions, he praised him: "His recommendations were entirely based on one's ability, regardless of whether the person was a rival or a relative. You can really use 大公无私 to describe him."

  • Citations and Helpful Resources

    • 汉语成语小词典 (hànyǔ chéngyǔ xiǎo cídiǎn)
    • 现代汉语规范词典 (xiàndài hànyǔ guīfàn cídiǎn)
    • 多功能成语词典 (duō gōngnéng chéngyǔ cídiǎn)
    • 汉语大词典 (hànyǔ dà cídiǎn)
    • ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary
    • Pleco Basic Chinese-English Dictionary
    • 成语 t086[x]
    • 七故事网[x]
    • 汉语大词典[x]
    • 瑞文网[x]